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BelligerentsCommanders and leadersStrengthCasualties and losses[/table][table=306,]
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[url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colorado_War]Colorado War
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Sand Creek Campaign
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The Sand Creek massacre (also known as the Chivington massacre, the battle of Sand Creek or the massacre of Cheyenne Indians) was a massacre of [url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheyenne]Cheyenne and Arapaho people by the U.S. Army in the American Indian Wars that occurred on November 29, 1864, when a 675-man force of the Third Colorado Cavalry[3] under the command of U.S. Volunteers Colonel John Chivington attacked and destroyed a village of Cheyenne and Arapaho people in southeastern Colorado Territory,[4] killing and mutilating an estimated 70 to 500 Native American people, about two-thirds of whom were women and children.[2][5] The location has been designated the Sand Creek Massacre National Historic Site and is administered by the National Park Service. This was part of a series of events known as the Colorado War and was preceded by the Hungate massacre.[6]

Contents

[list][*]1Background[list][*]1.1Treaty of Fort Laramie[*]1.2Native lands restricted[*]1.3Escalation of hostilities[*]1.4Governor Evans promises war[/list][*]2Attack[list][*]2.1The Cheyenne camp near Fort Lyon[*]2.2Chivington attacks the camp[/list][*]3Aftermath[list][*]3.1Retaliation[*]3.2Official investigations[*]3.3Little Arkansas Treaty[/list][*]4Remembrance[*]5In popular culture[list][*]5.1Comics[*]5.2Films[*]5.3Literature[*]5.4Music[*]5.5Television[/list][*]6See also[*]7Footnotes[*]8References[*]9Further reading[*]10External links[/list]
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Sand Creek massacre
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来源:LUOXIAOFENG@dusdun01 8/24/2021 2:17:00 AM
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia



Jump to navigationJump to searchSand Creek massacre[td=2,1]Part of the Colorado War, American Indian Wars, American Civil War[/td][td=2,1]
A depiction of one scene at Sand Creek by witness Howling Wolf[/td][td=2,1][table=302,]DateLocationResult
November 29, 1864
Colorado Territory
Present-day Kiowa County, Colorado
See Aftermath
[/td]
United StatesCheyenne
Arapaho
John ChivingtonBlack Kettle
700[1]70–200
25 killed
51 wounded[2]
150+ (mostly women and children) killed[2]
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